Thursday, 24 April 2014

The Duddon Sonnets - Notes to Sonnet V

V

          SOLE listener, Duddon! to the breeze that played
          With thy clear voice, I caught the fitful sound
          Wafted o'er sullen moss and craggy mound--
          Unfruitful solitudes, that seemed to upbraid
          The sun in heaven!--but now, to form a shade
          For Thee, green alders have together wound
          Their foliage; ashes flung their arms around;
          And birch-trees risen in silver colonnade.
          And thou hast also tempted here to rise,
          'Mid sheltering pines, this Cottage rude and grey;          10
          Whose ruddy children, by the mother's eyes
          Carelessly watched, sport through the summer day,
          Thy pleased associates:--light as endless May
          On infant bosoms lonely Nature lies.

The anthropomorphic conceit continues here; ash trees have ‘flung their arms’ around the Duddon; unfruitful solitudes ‘upbraid the sun in heaven’.

But the landscape begins to be peopled, and we enter more obviously ‘Wordsworthian’ territory. The picture of the ‘ruddy children’s’ mother ‘carelessly’ watching them play by the stream brings to mind the description of the poet’s own childhood described in The Prelude:

…..For this, didst thou
O Derwent! winding amongst grassy holms
Where I was looking on, a babe in arms,
Make ceaseless music that composed my thoughts
To more than infant softness, giving me
Amid the fretful dwellings of mankind
A foretaste, a dim earnest, of the calm
That Nature breathes among the hills and groves.
Book 1,  Ll. 275- 281.

There are some lovely observations in this sonnet –  ‘sullen moss and craggy mound’, the ‘silver colonnade’ of birch-trees and the phrase ‘carelessly watched’ – light as ‘endless May’ – the diction is less ornate, you hear the Wordsworth of Lyrical Ballads more clearly.


 

2 Cockley Beck - The first cottages on the Duddon

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