Thursday, 24 April 2014

The Duddon Sonnets - Notes to Sonnet XXX

XXX

          WHO swerves from innocence, who makes divorce
          Of that serene companion--a good name,
          Recovers not his loss; but walks with shame,
          With doubt, with fear, and haply with remorse:
          And oft-times he--who, yielding to the force
          Of chance-temptation, ere his journey end,
          From chosen comrade turns, or faithful friend--
          In vain shall rue the broken intercourse.
          Not so with such as loosely wear the chain
          That binds them, pleasant River! to thy side:--             10
          Through the rough copse wheel thou with hasty stride;
          I choose to saunter o'er the grassy plain,
          Sure, when the separation has been tried,
          That we, who part in love, shall meet again.

The basic idea behind this is simple enough. The letter part of the sonnet compares being temporarily separated from those you love to leaving the river to ‘wheel’ through a rough copse while the wanderer ‘saunters over a grassy plain’, certain that they shall meet again. This is contrasted with the fate of those who are in disgrace or estranged from a chosen companion.

Where I’m not certain of the precise meaning of this is in the phrase ‘such as loosely wear the chain that binds them’. Is the inference that even when parted from the river, then in some way the poet is still bound to it, so, in ‘parting in love’, you are assured to meet again?


Given the words addressed to Coleridge in the postscript to the sonnet series, so, carefully worded as to make clear that there was no intention to plagiarise Coleridges planned poem ‘The Brook’, is it possible that Wordsworth had in mind the fractious relationship between the two poets which had occurred over the previous decade or so.   

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